Funded by the European Commission under the Horizon 2020 program as a collaborative research and innovation initiative (grant agreement n°101016138), the recently concluded 42-month project ELENA (‘European electro-optic and nonlinear PIC platform based on lithium niobate’) has developed the first European-made lithium niobate on insulator (LNOI) substrates for photonic integrated circuits (PICs), establishing a complete European supply chain for thin-film lithium niobate (TFLN) technology...
Source: https://www.semiconductor-today.com/new ... 0625.shtml